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Technical Information: Reaction Injection Molding (RIM)
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What is it?
Simply stated, in this process two liquid components - - component "A", a formulated polymeric isocyanate, and component "B", a formulated polyol blend, are mixed in a high pressure head and then pumped into a mold cavity. A reaction then occurs in the mold, resulting in a high density polyurethane structural foam part.
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How, Why & When to Use It:
- To produce covers, bases, keyboards, bezels and housings for computers, business machines and medical applications.
- For prototype through medium volume applications (1 - 2,000 pieces).
- There is considerable design freedom to produce complex shapes.
- Molds can be resin, spray metal, cast aluminum or machined aluminum.
- Tooling is low cost and allows for ease of modification.
- A variety of castings, sheet metal and threaded inserts can be molded in place.
- Alternative foams are available which offer a range of insulating properties.
- UL traceability.
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Design & Technical Information
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Size
Up to 48 in.
Weight
Up to 18 lbs.
Finish
If required:
- No bake prime and paint
- RF shielding
- Silk screening
Wall thickness
Can vary but should not be less than 1/4 in., although local thicknesses of 1/8 in. can be produced.
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General tolerance Note: tighter tolerances can be negotiated.
0 in. - 3 in. +/- 0.010 in.
3 in. - 6 in. +/- 0.015 in.
6 in. - 12 in. +/- 0.020 in.
12 in. - 18 in. +/- 0.030 in.
18 in. - 48 in. +/- 0.040 in.
Holes
All holes molded to size.
Draft
Recommended 1 - 2 degrees, but no draft is possible when specified.
Radii and fillets - should be as liberal as possible (1/8 in. to 1/4 in.).
Density
Can be varied, depending on foam used, to offer a variety of insulation properties.
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A variety of materials are available which offer a range of insulating and mechanical properties with 94V-0. Detailed specification sheets are available on request (email requests to sales@armstrongmold.com)
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Comparison Chart RIM vs. Injection Mold Properties
 Material
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 Units
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 R I M
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 Polystyrene
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 ABS
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 Modified PPO
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Specific gravity |
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0.85 |
0.85 |
0.89 |
0.85 |
Thickness |
(in.) |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
Flexural modulus |
(psi) |
220,000 |
275,000 |
240,000 |
261,000 |
Flexural strength |
(psi) |
9,500 |
5,700 |
6,000 |
6,800 |
Tensile strength |
(psi) |
5,800 |
2,300 |
3,000 |
3,400 |
Elongation |
(%) |
10 |
20 |
- - |
16 |
Gardner impact + + |
(in-lb) |
74 |
28 |
52 |
55 |
Falling ball |
(ft-lb) |
- - |
- - |
- - |
18 |
Dart impact |
(ft-lb) |
- - |
- - |
10 |
- - |
Heat distortion temperature |
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@ 66 psi |
(F) |
212 |
183 |
177 |
205 |
@ 264 psi |
(F) |
180 |
168 |
162 |
180 |
The above properties are intended as a guide only and may vary depending on thickness and shape. |
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